| CAS Number | 110-54-3 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C₆H₁₄ |
| Molecular Weight | 86.18 g/mol |
| Odor | Mild, gasoline-like odor |
| Density | 0.654 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 68.7°C |
| Melting Point | -95°C |
| Flash Point | -22°C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like alcohol, ether, and acetone |
Hexane
It is widely used in industrial processes due to its excellent solvency properties, low boiling point, and non-polar nature. Hexane is most commonly used for oil extraction, degreasing, and as a reagent in chemical reactions.
Applications
Industrial Applications
- Oil Extraction:
- Primary solvent in the extraction of edible oils from seeds (soybean, sunflower, etc.).
- Ensures high oil yield with minimal impurities.
- Adhesives and Coatings:
- Used as a solvent in rubber cement, adhesives, and industrial coatings.
- Printing:
- Acts as a cleaning agent for printing equipment and surfaces.
- Degreasing Agent:
- Cleans mechanical parts, tools, and machinery by dissolving grease and oil.
Chemical Synthesis
- Reagent:
- Used as a medium for reactions involving organometallic compounds.
- Solvent in chromatographic separation processes.
Laboratory Use
- HPLC and GC Solvent: Commonly used in analytical methods due to its purity.
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