| CAS Number | 108-88-3 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C₇H₈ |
| Molecular Weight | 92.14 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.866 g/cm |
| Boiling Point | 110.6°C |
| Melting Point | -95°C |
| Flash Point | 4.4°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
Toluene
An aromatic hydrocarbon widely used as a solvent in various industrial and commercial applications. Known for its excellent solvency, low cost, and high chemical stability, toluene is a staple in chemical manufacturing, coatings, and fuels.
Applications
Industrial Applications
- Solvent:
- Key solvent in the production of paints, varnishes, adhesives, and inks.
- Used in extraction processes for removing impurities.
- Chemical Feedstock:
- Precursor to benzene, xylene, and toluene diisocyanate (TDI), used in polyurethane production.
- Rubber and Plastic Industry:
- Solvent for synthetic rubber and polystyrene.
Fuel Additive
- Enhances octane ratings in gasoline formulations.
Laboratory and Analytical Use
- Employed as a reagent and solvent in chemical research and development.
Consumer Products
- Aerosols and Sprays:
- Found in cleaning sprays, polish sprays, and air fresheners.
- Cleaning Agents:
- Removes grease, oil, and adhesive residues.
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