IUPAC Name | Propan-2-one |
---|---|
CAS Number | 67-64-1 |
Molecular Formula | C₃H₆O |
Molecular Weight | 58.08 g/mol |
Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
Odor | Sweet, pungent odor |
Density | 0.791 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 56°C |
Melting Point | -94.7°C |
Flash Point | -20°C |
Solubility | Miscible with water |
Acetone
It is a volatile, flammable, and colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent in industrial, laboratory, and household applications. It is also a key chemical intermediate in the production of many commercial products.
Applications
Industrial Applications
- Paints and Coatings: Solvent for thinning and dissolving paints, lacquers, and varnishes.
- Adhesives: Used as a solvent in glue and bonding agents.
- Plastics and Rubber: Essential in manufacturing and cleaning processes.
- Cleaning Agent: Removes oils, greases, and residues from machinery and equipment.
Pharmaceuticals
- Intermediate: Utilized in the synthesis of vitamins, hormones, and other compounds.
- Sterilization: Used as a component in disinfectants and cleaning formulations.
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Nail Polish Remover: Main ingredient due to its effectiveness in dissolving nail polish.
- Skincare: Sometimes used in limited concentrations for acne treatments.
Laboratory Use
- Chromatography: Used as a solvent in chemical analysis.
- Cleaning Glassware: Effective for removing organic residues.
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