Acetone

It is a volatile, flammable, and colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent in industrial, laboratory, and household applications. It is also a key chemical intermediate in the production of many commercial products.



Applications

Industrial Applications

  • Paints and Coatings: Solvent for thinning and dissolving paints, lacquers, and varnishes.
  • Adhesives: Used as a solvent in glue and bonding agents.
  • Plastics and Rubber: Essential in manufacturing and cleaning processes.
  • Cleaning Agent: Removes oils, greases, and residues from machinery and equipment.

Pharmaceuticals

  • Intermediate: Utilized in the synthesis of vitamins, hormones, and other compounds.
  • Sterilization: Used as a component in disinfectants and cleaning formulations.

Cosmetics and Personal Care

  • Nail Polish Remover: Main ingredient due to its effectiveness in dissolving nail polish.
  • Skincare: Sometimes used in limited concentrations for acne treatments.

Laboratory Use

  • Chromatography: Used as a solvent in chemical analysis.
  • Cleaning Glassware: Effective for removing organic residues.

 

IUPAC Name

Propan-2-one

CAS Number

67-64-1

Molecular Formula

C₃H₆O

Molecular Weight

58.08 g/mol

Appearance

Clear, colorless liquid

Odor

Sweet, pungent odor

Density

0.791 g/cm³

Boiling Point

56°C

Melting Point

-94.7°C

Flash Point

-20°C

Solubility

Miscible with water

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