Chemical Name | Polysaccharide gum |
---|---|
CAS Number | 11138-66-2 |
Molecular Formula | C35H49O29 |
Appearance | Off-white to cream-colored powder |
Odor | Odorless |
Solubility | Soluble in both hot and cold water |
pH | 6.0 – 8.0 |
Viscosity | High, even at low concentrations |
Xanthum Gum | Polysaccharide gum
It is a versatile polysaccharide commonly used as a food additive, thickener, and stabilizer. Produced by the fermentation of Xanthomonas campestris bacteria, it is known for its excellent water-binding, viscosity-modifying, and stabilizing properties, making it valuable in food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications.
Applications
Food and Beverage Industry
- Thickener in Sauces and Dressings: Provides smooth texture and prevents separation.
- Stabilizer in Ice Cream: Improves creaminess and prevents ice crystal formation.
- Gluten-Free Baking: Replaces gluten to enhance dough elasticity.
- Beverage Suspensions: Keeps solids evenly distributed in drinks.
Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industry
- Topical Formulations: Used in gels, creams, and lotions for consistent texture.
- Oral Syrups: Prevents separation and ensures uniform dosing.
- Toothpaste: Enhances spreadability and prevents phase separation.
Industrial Applications
- Oil Drilling: Improves viscosity and stability in drilling fluids.
- Adhesives and Coatings: Enhances stability and application properties.
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