Methyl Alcohol | Methanol

Also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, is a simple alcohol commonly used as an industrial solvent, chemical feedstock, and fuel additive. It is characterized by its high purity, versatility, and efficiency in numerous applications.



Applications

Industrial Applications

  1. Solvent:
    • Used in paint strippers, adhesives, inks, and resins.
    • Effective in dissolving oils, fats, and non-polar substances.
  2. Chemical Synthesis:
    • Precursor to formaldehyde, acetic acid, and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
    • Used in biodiesel production as a transesterification agent.

Energy Sector

  1. Fuel Additive:
    • Blended with gasoline to improve octane levels and reduce emissions.
  2. Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC):
    • Used as a fuel in portable and stationary power generation.

Pharmaceutical and Laboratory Use

  1. Reagent:
    • Utilized in chromatography, spectroscopy, and other analytical methods.
  2. Disinfectant:
    • Included in formulations for sterilization and cleaning.

Household and Commercial Use

  1. Antifreeze:
    • Component of windshield washer fluids and engine coolants.
  2. Cleaning Agent:
    • Found in industrial cleaning products due to its degreasing ability.
CAS Number

67-56-1

Molecular Formula

CH₃OH

Molecular Weight

32.04 g/mol

Appearance

Clear, colorless liquid

Density

0.791 g/cm³

Boiling Point

64.7°C

Melting Point

-97.6°C

Flash Point

11°C

Solubility

Completely miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, and most organic solvents

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