| CAS Number | 67-56-1 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | CH₃OH |
| Molecular Weight | 32.04 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.791 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 64.7°C |
| Melting Point | -97.6°C |
| Flash Point | 11°C |
| Solubility | Completely miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, and most organic solvents |
Methyl Alcohol | Methanol
Also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, is a simple alcohol commonly used as an industrial solvent, chemical feedstock, and fuel additive. It is characterized by its high purity, versatility, and efficiency in numerous applications.
Applications
Industrial Applications
- Solvent:
- Used in paint strippers, adhesives, inks, and resins.
- Effective in dissolving oils, fats, and non-polar substances.
- Chemical Synthesis:
- Precursor to formaldehyde, acetic acid, and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
- Used in biodiesel production as a transesterification agent.
Energy Sector
- Fuel Additive:
- Blended with gasoline to improve octane levels and reduce emissions.
- Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC):
- Used as a fuel in portable and stationary power generation.
Pharmaceutical and Laboratory Use
- Reagent:
- Utilized in chromatography, spectroscopy, and other analytical methods.
- Disinfectant:
- Included in formulations for sterilization and cleaning.
Household and Commercial Use
- Antifreeze:
- Component of windshield washer fluids and engine coolants.
- Cleaning Agent:
- Found in industrial cleaning products due to its degreasing ability.






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