Sodium Hypochlorite

It is a versatile chemical compound widely used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and oxidizer. It is a pale greenish-yellow liquid with a characteristic chlorine odor. It is commonly found in household bleach and industrial disinfecting formulations.


Applications

Disinfection

  • Water Treatment: Disinfects drinking water, swimming pools, and wastewater.
  • Sanitizers: Used in hospitals, schools, and public spaces.
  • Household Cleaning: Key ingredient in bleach and surface cleaners.

Bleaching

  • Textile Industry: Removes stains and whitens fabrics.
  • Paper Industry: Used in pulp bleaching processes.

Industrial Uses

  • Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of hydrazine and other chemicals.
  • Agriculture: Disinfectant for seeds and irrigation systems.
CAS Number

7681-52-9

Molecular Weight

74.44 g/mol

Appearance

Pale yellow liquid

Odor

Chlorine like

pH

11 – 13 (strongly alkaline)

Solubility

Fully soluble in water

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