CAS Number | 64-18-6 |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | CH₂O₂ |
Molecular Weight | 46.03 g/mol |
Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
Density | 1.22 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 100.8°C |
Melting Point | 8.4°C |
Flash Point | 69°C |
Solubility | Miscible with water, alcohols, and ethers |
Formic Acid
It is a highly versatile chemical widely used in industrial, agricultural, and pharmaceutical applications. Known for its strong acidic properties and reducing abilities, formic acid serves as an efficient preservative, descaling agent, and chemical intermediate.
Applications
Industrial Applications
- Textile and Leather:
- Used in dyeing and tanning processes.
- Adjusts pH in textile processing.
- Rubber Industry:
- Coagulates latex in natural rubber production.
- Descaling Agent:
- Removes limescale and rust in industrial equipment.
Agriculture
- Silage Preservation:
- Enhances the fermentation process and prevents spoilage.
- Animal Feed Additive:
- Inhibits microbial growth in feed, extending shelf life.
Chemical Manufacturing
- Intermediate:
- Precursor in the production of esters, formates, and other organic compounds.
- Reducing Agent:
- Used in certain catalytic and synthetic reactions.
Pharmaceuticals
- Acts as a reagent and preservative in formulations.
Cleaning Products
- Household Cleaners:
- Removes tough stains and mineral deposits.
- Industrial Cleaning:
- Used in metal cleaning and descaling.
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