| CAS Number | 71-43-2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C₆H₆ |
| Molecular Weight | 78.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Odor | Sweet, aromatic odor |
| Density | 0.8765 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 5.5°C |
| Boiling Point | 80.1°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water (~1.8 g/L) |
Benzene
A clear, colorless, and highly flammable aromatic hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent and a precursor in the production of numerous chemicals.
Applications
Industrial Uses
- Chemical Synthesis:
- Precursor to styrene (for polystyrene plastics).
- Used in the production of phenol, aniline, and cyclohexane.
- Solvent Applications:
- Dissolves waxes, resins, and certain types of polymers.
- Cleaning agent in the electronics and automotive industries.
- Fuel Additive: Component of gasoline to enhance octane rating.
Laboratory Uses
- Chromatography: Solvent in analytical chemistry and separation processes.
- Reagent: Reactant in various organic synthesis pathways.
Other Applications
- Rubber Industry: Solvent for processing natural and synthetic rubber.
- Paints and Coatings: Used as a thinner and cleaner in specialized applications.
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